下面整理了中考英语语法--副词知识点，希望能对大家的中考英语复习有所帮助。
有关副词的重要注释：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…)， as well as…(同样)， as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态。②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时，before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later， the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before？(你从前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below，在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性质时，意义相似。
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American，too？(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy， either.(他不愉快，我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛，我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (“足够，十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前，very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词，much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词，very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人，大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力，不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how，对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today！(今天天气真好！) / How difficult (the problem is)！((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already？(你已经做好了？) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地，猛烈地”，hardly是否定词，意思是：“几乎不”，一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese？( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词；②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词；③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态； how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态； how many times“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long have you been like this？(你这样已经多久了？)/ How often does he wash his face？(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外，还是程度副词，much表示“很”，修饰原级形/副，more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级，most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外，much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间，可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer，而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度，可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)
⒂ 被动语态中，方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如： The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⒃ too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词，to后面跟动词，that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构，用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构，用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮，搬得动那个重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early， late， long， last， next， first， near， enough， much， all， hard， alone， fast， slow， high， low， straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义，意思为“更远、较远”，但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思，此时不能换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”，比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”，可能性较大，在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”，较为常用而且正式，可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there，maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”，作为副词时意思为“最，十分、很”；mostly仅为副词，意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，用主动表示被动含义，还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”，后面跟动名词的被动形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ￥300，000.(房子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近，都表示“几乎、将近”，大多数情况下可以互换，与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，可以互换，语气比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外，a little可以直接加不可数名词，a bit 则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me， please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”，而 not a little则意为“非常，不是一点”。更多知识点也可关注下北京新东方的初中听说读写拔高课程，相信可以帮助到大家~
发表于 2020-8-29 15:00:26
楼主